There have been moves time and again to legalize divorce in the Philippines but none were successful, considering that the Philippines is the only Christian country in Asia with more than 80 percent belonging to the Catholic Church.
Social support for divorce is rising in the mainly Roman Catholic Philippines, which is among only three territories where it is still banned, according to a nationwide survey released Thursday.
Half of adult Filipinos surveyed by Social Weather Stations in March said estranged couples who are living apart should be allowed to divorce so they could find another spouse, the Manila-based pollster said.
A third of respondents disagreed while the rest were undecided, it added.
“Net agreement (was) a big change from merely neutral opinion six years ago, when 43 percent agreed and 44 percent disagreed,” SWS said.
The shift was mostly due to changing views among men — whether married or single — and married women, as well as both sexes among poorer classes, the polling firm added.
The Philippines, Malta, and the Vatican city-state are the only places in the world where divorce is still outlawed, but overwhelmingly Catholic Malta voted last week in favor of legalizing it, in a non-binding referendum.
It is now up to the Maltese parliament to legalize the dissolution of marriage there.
The Philippine House of Representatives, one of two chambers of the legislature, began debating a bill to legalize divorce this week amid strong opposition from the Catholic church, to which 85 percent of Filipinos adhere.
The Catholic leadership is also attempting to block passage of a proposed law that would allot state funds for a family planning program.
President Benigno Aquino, who backs the family planning bill, has yet to express his stand on the proposed divorce law.
Asked about the SWS poll, his spokesman Edwin Lacierda told reporters: “It’s a snapshot of the values of the Filipinos. It’s a survey conducted scientifically. We leave it at that.”
The survey of 1,200 adults in the Philippines were asked only one question and did not query respondents about other situations in which divorce may be sought, such as where only one spouse had called for it.
Philippine President Noynoy Aquino is also opposed in legalizing divorce.
”Definitely I cannot support something like what they are doing in Las Vegas wherein the stereotype is you get married in the morning and you will get (a) divorce in the afternoon,” Aquino told reporters in a chance interview.
”But I do recognize that there have been unions that were wrong that no matter what interventions are done, no matter what counseling are done, they really cannot stay together and there is one or both parties in that particular marriage and especially the children,” he said.
”So in my own personal position at this point, a study will have to be done (on legal separation). In divorce is a no, no. But in legal separation that will be very, very stringent. You really have to ascertain that there really (are) irreconcilable differences,” adding that in such circumstances they must “go under strict scrutiny,” Aquino said, speaking in English and Tagalog.
Aquino said he would study the present legal separation law, even as he expressed support for the idea that separated couples under the legal separation be allowed to remarry.
Under the present legal separation law in the Philippines either couple cannot remarry. The president said it is “pitiful for those who commit mistakes.”
Reference:
Philippines Divorce
President Philippines opposes legalization